Physical therapy is a centuries-old practice, but like many medical fields, it is evolving rapidly in recent years compared to where it started. Physical therapy has become a critical part of modern healthcare, serving as a front runner of non-invasive treatment options. With attempts to improve outcomes and accessibility for patients, changes and adaptations to the field of physical therapy are made. In this blog, we’ll explore some trends and innovations we see emerging in the world of physical therapy.
New Focus on Patient-Centered Care
Holistic Approach
Physical therapists are increasingly adopting a holistic approach, considering the physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors that influence pain and recovery. This approach considers the whole person, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being, rather than just treating isolated symptoms.
Preventative Care
Physical therapy is moving beyond rehabilitation to include preventative measures, such as targeted exercises and lifestyle modifications that look to prevent injuries, chronic conditions, and in some cases, the need for surgery.
Patient Engagement & Empowerment
Physical therapists are actively involving patients in their care plans, empowering them to take ownership of their recovery and improve adherence. Empowered patients can better navigate the healthcare system, take on an active role in their recovery, be stronger advocates for themselves, and typically have better health outcomes.
Advancements in Technology and Innovation
Telehealth Care
Telehealth allows for remote consultations and treatment, increasing accessibility for patients, especially those in rural areas or with limited mobility. While not every patient will be in a situation that allows for telehealth, offering some telehealth options is an accessibility option that can open up an entirely new community to physical therapy treatment.
Robotic Rehabilitation
Robotic rehabilitation in physical therapy uses robotic devices to assist in the recovery of motor functions after injury or illness, often involving repetitive, precise movements. These robots can be integrated with traditional physiotherapy approaches and offer personalized sessions, like passive, active, and resistive exercises, to improve post-surgery outcomes and reduce rehabilitation time.
Gamification
Incorporating game elements and reward systems into physical therapy can make it more enjoyable and engaging for patients, improving adherence and motivation. While gamification may seem like a strategy for younger patients, the intrinsic motivation that comes from gamification can be a beneficial tool for patients of all ages.
Emerging Trends & Popular Certifications
Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy
Specialized pelvic floor physical therapy is becoming more common to address pelvic health issues. This therapy focuses on the muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues in the pelvic region. It helps address pelvic floor dysfunction by improving muscle strength, coordination, and relaxation, and can be used to treat conditions like urinary incontinence, constipation, and pelvic pain.
Aquatic Therapy
Water-based therapy continues to be a valuable tool for rehabilitation, offering low-impact exercises and buoyancy for various conditions. This therapy uses the properties of water, such as buoyancy and resistance, to create a unique therapeutic environment. This method helps patients achieve their physical therapy goals with reduced pain and stress on joints. Aquatic therapy can be a more accessible option for treatment for some patients.
Dry Needling (DN)
This certification involves using needles to treat myofascial pain and trigger points, a technique increasingly used in physical therapy for pain management.
Certified Orthopedic Musculoskeletal Therapist (COMT) Certification
This certification focuses on advanced manual therapy techniques, including soft tissue mobilization and articulation.
If you’re interested in earning your COMT certification, NAIOMT can help!
